# Eastern Libyan Parliament Approves Maritime Deal with Turkey

> Libya's eastern-based House of Representatives unanimously approved a 2019 maritime boundary deal with Turkey, reversing years of opposition and intensifying regional geopolitical tensions.

By PrimaryBrief newsroom · Published 2026-10-22T14:19:28.635739Z
Canonical: https://primarybrief.com/article/eastern-libyan-parliament-approves-maritime-deal-with-turkey-260a2428

Libya's eastern-based House of Representatives unanimously approved a 2019 maritime deal with Turkey on October 20, 2026, marking a significant reversal of its previous stance [1][2]. This decision deepens existing geopolitical disputes over maritime boundaries and energy exploration in the Eastern Mediterranean [1]. The approval strengthens Turkey's claims and influence in the region, while drawing renewed opposition from several international actors who view the deal as a violation of international law [1][10].

## Parliamentary Approval Reverses Course
Libya's eastern-based House of Representatives, located in Benghazi, gave its unanimous approval to the 2019 maritime boundary agreement with Turkey on October 20, 2026 [2][13]. This agreement aims to define maritime boundaries between Turkey and Libya's Exclusive Economic Zones, potentially opening the door for joint offshore oil and gas exploration [1][2].

## Shifting Alliances
The initial Turkiye-Libya maritime deal was signed in November 2019 by Turkey and Libya's then-internationally recognized Government of National Accord [1]. However, Libya's eastern parliament had previously rejected this deal in 2020, even severing political ties with Ankara [1][30]. The recent approval signals a notable shift in the eastern parliament's position. This change follows a meeting in August 2026 between Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, the commander of the Libyan National Army, and his son, General Saddam Haftar, the Deputy Commander of the Libyan National Army, suggesting warming relations between Turkey and eastern Libyan factions [1][22][23].

## Regional Opposition Intensifies
The European Union, along with Greece, Egypt, Cyprus, and Israel, has consistently condemned the 2019 Memorandum of Understanding [1][7]. These parties have explicitly called the deal "null and void," asserting that it infringes on the sovereign rights of third states [1]. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, however, has publicly stated that the Turkiye-Libya maritime deal is "legitimate" and "not open to debate" [3][5]. Regional analysts view the ratification by the eastern parliament as a "strategic win" for Turkey, consolidating its influence in the Mediterranean [1][10].

## What we could not confirm
The specific terms of the joint oil and gas exploration activities mentioned in the ratified deal were not detailed in the available records [2]. The immediate practical implications for existing energy exploration projects in the Eastern Mediterranean also remain unconfirmed [1].

## Evidence cited
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2. Libya's eastern-based parliament unanimously approved a disputed 2019 maritime agreement with Turkey. The deal opens the door to joint offshore oil and gas exploration in contested waters. Greece, the European Union, and Egypt oppose the agreement over maritime rights. Libya's House of Representatives, based in the eastern city of Benghazi, unanimously approved a disputed maritime agreement with Turkey on October 20, opening the door to joint oil and gas exploration and production in an area of  (ecofinagency.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEeotWGbzD9g6lSJ2QmU2getA-4XiIqRKQLK84JK9nlEJPNMoojJTTn0hZqUnI8y_wEbJk897HENHuojlkHswHJ1cTgy-1z2qma6IzKgys-rvK9UZQcUMaGMm6gUD29CoI1shKjPw_N26C24WvTZRjdvK32zZYqQabRIGpseOKF19cIVEiWJ8a2bxsQD3fmBCQdUpN5jNqL8G9kZiLXUg1ytwpRxNXtJLODNOlLwAbKaJr8MFMPXMyAAcf5py_pWxNZmYdjrIt49ki36Izw1Q==
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35. EU, Egypt, Israel condemn eastern Libya’s ratification of maritime deal with Turkey (arabnews.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQH5Il5igZQTgLYkgLCGAFVm0D1Oe6AzKU-mFvhnyzUProDkvi_AaDVHZoMUPuoYMivezilBoi5GwQvQpki4Pg815QBtyWIboCeabaNGKBvRPUWsGxJvTHRp9W4EeI8t59vJiLYvd4VHfG4gT-srysVmBM_J4wFYlHBfjwf3Jskh-CL_rpOzZOE2krF_-dz8D76luZnROplRLOLf1jAKZ6EER7TohTH-fggMJA5wFBI=
36. EU, Greece, Egypt and Israel reject Libya’s ratification of maritime deal with Turkey (libyaobserver.ly) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGwR7dxLnvLhxsZM6v36xCCxRb_luINyFueM7XvL3XTpmaPliv1R_GgE3O5YdkMjhJGuOGZZI8VUbFC8dvqXxPOMPCzEphlB7dLFNbBmKvAZl8WdwLkhmaQohH-w08m2GrbpweTQnfQhRR1cdmjAA1Uu3h-sreo2mUaDyVdtOQoDe_BawMA9KrAjolsVICVdo78lq3P2Lr88l1pcCPNefa7Pt3y
37. EU declares Libya-Turkey maritime MoU "null and void" after Libyan parliament's ratification (eualive.net) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQE7ARQ0yggWi2-MBBdLx2DMz83ZzWzmZiFIT65pYj5CBlfsFUSwetaNnfjGi3lSMy1iugEtMpZS6JITRoyrw-xJ3kMrbonnYAfWcfBNT-_ghmt5LaylkD2vGaGkrN-oMF1z4dE2A3u__ZLbol__ZSytwlqLRyHgqDrSjvdCKMWEQ99NheuOm5MAQyPvITu3TkzuetaqkKEQN3UWGlDDv0p4cRLvbFMk9Tif
38. Libya's parliament approves contested maritime deal with Turkey - The Associated Press (apnews.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHlTY5y83r9bFaBj6S0YmcGVuVPmWLNGPiUwMvHhmZ7VSkgMs4odhbaf7mbK7-kEIF2xvzMfSUeC00F2RI73n9soSq-dOoDm0oj6_7rDwRPaQ7RcWA6aJGYvPLAOQTUvyolTeLXOEECyE8Yu01QEZkixNyuHariJJPW5-j9f6ra5FnLu33b7HZAqjxo6JkIV7386AJ7zJUmtdTt8FKDxw==
39. EU, Egypt, Israel condemn eastern Libya’s ratification of maritime deal with Turkey (algemeiner.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEhCq_E1zaxR77ya52ipFoTinmE7h1RrbvgUew8uVHr0c-6mpMEnnvy4eepoYAAps3gXt9p-DrWiFCZ6ZCnf9u8v1JJ5O8sRAARIpdmd98R4sHCzKxua5c54Ew9WryzCa5xgSJNesk3qPMktXHiUCN5RU9htIA-tUi9oqTlQ6l9wbR50NtzEC3eaHhNCpYSZfE-yAR2WQWvBizdCwV0M6mzUZfaGbgrxTkjTBcwpA==
40. Fidan's Haftar meeting signals Turkey's pragmatic Libya reset. (middle-east-online.com) — https://middle-east-online.com/
41. Turkish FM meets with former foe Haftar in Benghazi - Turkish Minute (turkishminute.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEkSV3TPAHVNiuYHlD0JH6_Ze7ERW_dGND_E53zadldr15ztTyFmNTLM5-fZv-MFHI6UjRr2xxeaS_ez4FFJo6ja1J4eDdKCGY2kmXcyagjb60gj8n-iQwSm8TrNWrm_RJjscRzuUfpX7znpdk1pLegMB_liFUdrDnENmWU9kySmBy5kVJe8lileZ8nk9SWhpNb-Kiyp-Nv6w==
42. Turkey secures a strategic win over Greece as eastern Libya backs the maritime deal (middleeasteye.net) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFUtC70uDOU7kCB1P_1kJNE3Kyc5SwtRn-mvXp0v2yGP2hTgCyODGBvVk089hIlTAs4hnf3cD8-_xKJQD6gwvd_15NTfsWpd8nxXTAZqtCD04T87ZliiQ1NOdUW9TopgccHMHslQqIZDCpZ_at9Hahl2imVPjzKvSclV8Bpl-NXp1p5xBaNel7gRBcVxx1tj7X0ZGpviSBkFDzbqJzduPHAUL0=
43. One Libya, Two Destinations: Fidan's Visit and the New Equation in the Eastern Mediterranean. (politicstoday.org) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFrFd3raKROo4PcE_lCKP8BcZNsZxrRENTgefqX_LHf0lKoy0Hl5DOa-IqDM0mZO0g5f8oxJ6Xy2sPB6ubZT9DEIHRTE_zM_eG2TLnRVIS96hV-SO_vmfc-Xl0PSOpWJAEUGUJi8kxMNYWuKhbT_Tkt5k9Aiyij9ThlavZe57W2IIZRx-8GpViWYKhL5VqWqI-Gwy1hZ_hgpctcm-PKiTdBnpTKM8LaT-yITLHCBZ-_
44. EU: Turkey-Libya maritime deal ‘null and void’ (cyprus-mail.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHuoeonkjo31BuqSRLH3Fdv6elFoiluouUcIl0pDjo00Jotirmt2I0ryKjWisHOMs-uH-YuVh03_D7NQkLE2DZS-SewBmKXuYY03BghADRyMY56TVaZpScM2FsNIK9LzvX6enbnc8IJ4qK8RqEyXce3PCzbH87go2WaKXScynTy5Aced1_5aUeT1fTlW792XFdakj5DIjGD_ivBVQfiQTl-i-1aEQKK
45. EU, Greece, Egypt, Israel reject Libya's ratification of maritime deal with Turkey (libyaobserver.ly) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFDzbpKylAq9RHT7IcDxB7mVEInBfSdh2WiGM8K4gBKKkfjtS1hW1tJIfhFcMnTBMY9LZND6gcACDb16Ds_vxsXofo8n7HaUrIObFw4QDVl0kjIhGrAQeWjyZAtpVzGj-p4mhtVzvG_XW6d0jvPbhrIKXxoh40RC4gS7xXPZXJHRc-xZ-RFeuF1iKSHtrjPsPgPJ3Dh2MF2y3EB9YdtblbO9_rnX_
46. Libya/Türkiye: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the ratification of the Libya-Türkiye MoU by Libya's House of Representatives - European External Action Service (europa.eu) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQE8RxKY0CH7bmlI0jVZINOUtrMyp3uhWPwg32kVddfS_sj3bPBbYlMJlH8XWo-qOpipvcus5YUMFyAELv1dnOOUKw6nZfphzmtoZkWo7NjdV7lBHk5TtGsyjUwQVByRPewQ1DG3GKLDH6boIvO6cpzijLHWT_x2BL4hLqtR5SaYUYcxdOyjp7D9XNTSTusZsxYxjl-auTsi7TcriTLKZYzhLp21nlzzTliSW2HtN7RIxOUGTC60MRwiHBofbvNi7p5zLhcvTvfKq-F0FZPmxactKUmohaXdb8-NhDtyuiKLCfLOCDW42Z8x8Rwl1Srceim7TDhF6xdvKDRMMJ6KJ3ypaiMlwdM_PAYsCtQDVvb-8oEUBJxYmA==
47. EU reiterates strong position against Turkey-Libya maritime deal (kurdistan24.net) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFAWxOZY0xFwwj4XO8niSXuLn4VB93-sjSpmrnF3WiaU2xghwUZbd9o71XE4pNXbnnIlSGUEW9RrWY2aO01yz2cjD6zHaAUCT0iz4G52iV8QKOQAx6A_OpOI9wpGjHokvgtCmWf71A=
48. EU condemns Libyan parliament's ratification of Turkey-Libya maritime deal (brusselstimes.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFLK3QzkK1pxEtd8uD-37sNQ25WKmB2t_zk1XCdKW7nroxFUFdBJE5-9e16ttQuixrTkLjJSDyQuN6F_logysXpLL4MpENORPz17qmEw5W73kcnEKlsZVjV5ERwzsCbK-LazgLTr1B-CvOws9UYGMNZ_mIMR2x38HpEWl3q1bXABzk1vCBNZt7xxxsrh-BhyPkuVzpO6qtPtrf8KsLbySzmvqECHwZmcxPvo9UAROB9Ng==
49. Joint statement by the President of the European Council António Costa and the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, on the ratification by the Libyan Parliament of the so-called Libya-Türkiye Memorandum of Understanding on the delimitation of maritime jurisdictions in the Mediterranean Sea - Consilium (europa.eu) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEW8hn2vwwHTqcWnrBT-yvE_c125lw1ttnPOnuTPjCVc0S9j-wMRT64j3Q9CEPGpklSjp24WBk4cVjaOTvf_K2hOivVTwvmmmqb0U9HZ7ukFyjtmtgQ-zz6GeEP5es_Pqre4gQkA-OH6E7SBl1z7LzxTEddwWJ7rVTuiyC2I_m7G1-GmxzSX7rDsTjxz8CxnvfzcJ8AGcrRvNqUFUImlLV74XNXRAxkWe_yU-qGdfVqobRxw5JuQg7QyzPZHeS5zv_UIBaw8DXFbQ2z-Hz4JZJGv4JTOo1tf0I_vhT8Ye4hDAXsgfLN
50. Libya-Turkey maritime deal, the EU says it is "null and void" (eunews.it) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQH0-XePRdhLaMgzsR-NsUyDOt1Q5-7rl7P25C4NWdNC6PmzmdWF5fYJAmNlKRfuLjjVlTTPgS5tC_zuFcqULD5hA8oLV7JGXexMDcB49Ckih3OLXS7CBlrAxwFJxhvlb_dzt8H7gKDOd7D9PeSXfpq6Jthw2ePIKepVNB6PaGAVbaoJoxtHMz93RRA1-I9s_0aJDbon1rm3SoxNvaqoYdohFrMdSNPSPcKobesA2G0tBwJx6kA0rj2
51. Libya-Turkey agreement 'null and void', says Von der Leyen - The Hellenic News (tovima.com) (tovima.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQG9omEpO_3sKQ33zRkkgEylMQQ8-DXenXJZZnOCrDJB1m384Fimff0d_xNrHYdjrr87pQgU0sJEC8IiqOZrMm1_F_y7sKitgUpsRKezLV_VelLvdODooZzMbqpnY59oVQIvNke5dRaXy3npKBvXkmiZcTC-JMNC3Sq_lHMW2iTxNLUyL81IXnOmxtApb4nIg9JJ_iFMUOBlaigd0tgfBJQBalctV8GVR-RG5MVl2_1LgdjkWfpxlHah3zgv-w==
52. Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan Met with General Saddam Haftar, Deputy Commander of the Libyan National Army, in Benghazi. (mfa.gov.tr) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF4pf_nMBWuTmb2qCtjET0sptpoGMCT_cu2lCr7jgrnFeNQR7DHjvwoIUYtRy3B-tH79Fn3qBG2vtSmXLt9kfAgTBURgO96ycMjk1diLgIcchjO2IKySh34EXzevRU2TFuRc5I6YjRu1mlqgGa_BjNVAZKo5HOLM28ULtl20DQNg8za-x2n43zNLgV10x5TeaA=
53. Turkey's Fidan meets with Haftar and his son in eastern Libya (thearabweekly.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFe4EUnPBTALIWvpHFjczM6HXaWyQ58rASjUul3UONqw36uEJ5XMHPX7-Duocc5yQPE-yjziERS-hcmD4qmsuwvs41STuH1dTXSRG1UIJHWNQ6qnepksUZRjS2NrYBToBbwsuGW7D8cSIB2emecIZS93KpvmXZIt6FBK-p2YjnBJVaZtyYHfbLbEhKdENw47aVMVtQu
54. Turkish FM meets with Saddam Haftar in Benghazi (ilkha.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHDHR7cg2g2cpC8mSV1LLyqIHVrshqeb8k6U6CkA1mH9JbjesJ39seTHhZ8Y98PFp7oXgqi0o6YakK8ScZXq2Egy_NveLOdlvmNK8QC1aGKhi-HZcvrEVuqdP-lB04z-62L160rTKGlYvRspOxNdUezhkX0QCpb0egoE9tHQyLdh2w5M3Zho4xLRQ_ClyvPXc9cNBmqwtz6_w==
55. Hakan Fidan's Libya Visit: A Balanced Approach for Ankara (oznursirene.com) — https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGihjeeeSdKmZjkRmcY7WsHgELUVWVyUcV-mGtiNRqtP363y9I9BTqb_ld5zAh2phl2NOZ6lYIrSHhczV2MpJRe62QbpDT8YASA3bsxc--6PEx00FFA3j5BQN3UcCxJhOMUryqlglfW_LSYs9fl2EyPeMJ6-dainz1Mq3P6_cLF4vrcCACh5cVbVn1RWj2Ibt7KpEBPiy6AyaWa_raSyPlgazxANfNT_K9I_pA=