# Victorian Coroner May Refer 'Birthkeeper' Emily Lal for Criminal Charges

> A Victorian coroner is considering referring "birthkeeper" Emily Lal to prosecutors for potential criminal charges following allegations she "groomed" pregnant women to fear hospitals, after the September 2025 death of wellness influencer Stacey Warnecke during a home "freebirth" Lal attended.

By PrimaryBrief newsroom · Published 2026-10-26T15:46:12.041730Z
Canonical: https://primarybrief.com/article/victorian-coroner-may-refer-birthkeeper-emily-lal-for-criminal-charges-39592d2a

A Victorian coroner is considering referring "birthkeeper" Emily Lal to prosecutors for potential criminal charges, following allegations she "groomed" pregnant women to fear hospitals [1][5]. This consideration stems from the inquest into the September 2025 death of wellness influencer Stacey Warnecke, who died from a treatable postpartum hemorrhage after a home "freebirth" Lal attended [1][8].

This case brings scrutiny to unregulated birthing practices and individuals who advise against medical supervision during childbirth [9][20][21]. It highlights the importance of informed decisions about maternal care and the potential legal consequences for those who facilitate high-risk births outside established medical guidelines [1][9].

## What the records show

The Victorian coroner may refer Emily Lal to prosecutors for criminal charges, based on inquest allegations that Lal "groomed" pregnant women to distrust hospitals [1][5]. This follows the September 2025 death of Stacey Warnecke, who suffered a postpartum hemorrhage after a home "freebirth" with Lal present [1][9]. Dr. Nisha Khot, Frankston Hospital's director of obstetrics, testified Warnecke's death from hemorrhage is "eminently treatable if recognised quickly and treated quickly" [8]. Pathologist Dr. Michael Burke determined Warnecke died from postpartum hemorrhage after multiple cardiac arrests [18]. Victoria's Health Complaints Commissioner initiated an investigation into Lal in October 2025, based on allegations that she was facilitating homebirths that could endanger mothers and babies [14][16][19]. Lal, who has no formal medical training, was paid $6,000 by Warnecke [1][6][12].

## The timeline

In December 2022, a baby died hours after a Melbourne home birth, a death a coroner linked to Emily Lal's methodology and deemed preventable [3][10]. On September 29, 2025, Stacey Warnecke died in Frankston hospital from a massive postpartum hemorrhage at home [6][9]. During the triple-zero call, Lal identified herself as a "friend" and informed the operator that Warnecke had bled but it had stopped, and her breathing "kinda comes and goes" [4]. An ambulance was called about 30 minutes after the bleed began, once Warnecke gave permission [6][9]. The Health Complaints Commissioner launched an investigation into Lal in October 2025, which led to extended prohibition orders against her for facilitating risky homebirths [14][15][16][19].

## What changed and for whom

The Warnecke family has been profoundly affected by the loss of Stacey [17]. Medical services have noted an increasing number of adverse "freebirth" outcomes [9][20]. Professional bodies like the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) and the Australian College of Midwives (ACM) advocate for policy changes [21]. Public discussion has intensified regarding the importance of medical supervision during childbirth and the potential risks of alternative birthing practices [9]. The Parliament of Victoria has heard calls for improved oversight in the freebirthing sector [22].

## What the subject has said publicly

Emily Lal denied her action of returning to the Warnecke home to clean up before police arrived was for self-preservation [2]. She testified during the inquest that her role was primarily that of a supportive friend, stating she was not clinically trained [6]. Lal stated it was not her responsibility to make Warnecke's birth safer, or to call an ambulance unless specifically asked [6]. She said she never gave Warnecke medical advice, and only shared her own experiences of freebirthing her children [6]. Regarding missing texts from Warnecke, Lal stated, "I got a new phone and lost everything," but could not recall when [6].

## What we could not confirm

We could not confirm a direct public statement from Emily Lal or her representatives specifically addressing the allegation that she "groomed" pregnant women to fear hospitals. The precise nature or content of the new evidence found on Stacey Warnecke's mobile phone that led to the inquest's delay remains unspecified in the provided records.

## Evidence cited
1. Birthkeeper who allegedly ‘groomed’ pregnant women to fear hospital could face criminal charges (www.theguardian.com) — https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/oct/26/birthkeeper-groomed-pregnant-women-melbourne-ntwnfb
2. Her doula said it wasn't her job to call an ambulance. (mamamia.com.au) — https://mamamia.com.au/
3. ‘Freebirthing’ baby death could have been prevented, coroner rules (thenightly.com.au) — https://thenightly.com.au/
4. Triple-zero call heard as influencer's free birth death inquest starts (aap.com.au) — https://aap.com.au/
5. Birthkeeper who allegedly ‘groomed’ pregnant women to fear hospital could face criminal charges (www.theguardian.com) — https://theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/oct/26/birthkeeper-groomed-pregnant-women-melbourne-ntwnfb
6. Stacey Warnecke death inquest delayed after new evidence on mobile phone (www.theguardian.com) — https://theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/jun/18/stacey-warnecke-death-birthkeeper-emily-lal-inquest-delayed-new-evidence-mobile-phone-melbourne
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