The Cali Fund, a global biodiversity initiative launched in February 2025, has accumulated just $7,085 in deposited funds as of October 22, 2026, attracting minimal private sector contributions despite an annual target of $1 billion. This significant underfunding is a central topic at the UN biodiversity conference, COP17, underway in Yerevan, Armenia.

This shortfall raises concerns about the commitment of industries that benefit from genetic resources to contribute to the conservation of nature. The fund was intended to address a critical gap in biodiversity financing, ensuring that companies profiting from digital genetic data help reinvest in the natural systems and communities that enable their innovations.

What the records show

The Cali Fund was established to channel private sector contributions into protecting nature, specifically from companies that use digital genetic data commercially. Its goal was to raise $1 billion annually for biodiversity conservation, particularly in low-income countries. At least half of the fund's resources are designated for Indigenous peoples and local communities, recognizing their role as custodians of biodiversity. As of October 22, 2026, the fund has received $10,656 in commitments, with $7,085 deposited. These deposited funds came from three small private-sector companies: Prozomix contributed $5,000, TierraViva AI $1,000, and E-Biom $1,085. Major pharmaceutical companies have not contributed any money to the fund. A study by Zero Carbon Analytics (ZCA) indicated that the top 15 pharmaceutical companies could have contributed $756 million in 2025, based on a suggested guideline of 1% of their profits or 0.1% of their revenue. These companies collectively generated $161 billion in profits in 2025.

The timeline

The Cali Fund was created in Colombia in late 2024 and officially launched on February 28, 2025. The UN biodiversity conference, COP17, is taking place in Yerevan, Armenia, from October 19-30, 2026. The minimal funding figures were reported on October 22, 2026, during the conference. Governments at COP17 are expected to finalize contribution thresholds, rates, and distribution formulas for the fund.

What changed and for whom

The Cali Fund was envisioned as a significant step to mobilize private sector contributions for nature finance, ensuring that industries benefiting from genetic resources contribute to conservation efforts. However, its current underfunded status means that the intended support for biodiversity protection and the communities on the frontlines of this effort remains largely undelivered. The lack of contributions, particularly from major pharmaceutical companies, has led to accusations of these companies