The Catholic Church is actively re-evaluating its centuries-old "just war" theory, a shift marked by Pope Francis's repeated declarations in 2022 that "wars are always unjust" and formalized with the inauguration of the Catholic Institute for Nonviolence in Rome on September 29, 2024.

This re-evaluation signals a move towards "just peace" and Gospel nonviolence, potentially influencing global approaches to conflict and shaping the ethical stances of millions of adherents worldwide on the use of force.

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