The European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) raided European Parliament offices in Brussels and Strasbourg on October 21, 2026, targeting administrative staff linked to the former Identity and Democracy (ID) group, which dissolved in 2024. The investigation concerns the alleged misuse of European Union funds. Patriots for Europe (PfE), the third-largest political group in the European Parliament, formed from the remnants of the ID group and includes France's National Rally (RN). PfE stated the searches relate to a complaint against the now-disbanded ID group but claims no “legal continuity” or involvement in the probe.

This development unfolds as far-right leaders across Europe intensify their rhetoric around widespread civil unrest in France. Large-scale protests over rising living costs and poor public services have gripped France, leading to violence, looting, and arson. On October 17, Limoges City Hall was deliberately set ablaze, its roof collapsing. French authorities reported nearly 2,700 arrests, with 217 individuals jailed following fast-track trials as of October 22. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez blamed “several thousand far-left individuals” and “criminals” for the violence, announcing the deployment of 70,000 police on October 24 to quell further unrest.

Far-Right Frames Unrest as 'Failed Governance'

European far-right leaders are portraying the French turmoil as a direct consequence of “failed liberal governance and open-border policies,” positioning themselves as the sole entities capable of restoring “law and order”. Alice Weidel, co-leader of Germany's Alternative for Germany (AfD), warned that France's “violent excesses” were a “warning for Germany,” attributing the unrest to a “dangerous mix of mass migration and leftwing extremism”. Weidel asserted that “only with the AfD!” would there be a “turnaround on migration”.

In France, National Rally leader Marine Le Pen declared on October 21 that the country was “collapsing” due to “migration, budget and security chaos,” while RN President Jordan Bardella criticized the “incompetence of the political center”. Across Europe, other far-right figures echoed similar sentiments, with Portugal's Chega party leader André Ventura linking his country's housing crisis to an “uncontrolled influx of people from abroad”.

Broader Context and Ongoing Investigations

The EPPO investigation into the ID group's finances continues to cast a shadow over the successor Patriots for Europe alliance. Jean-Paul Garraud, President of the RN delegation of MEPs, confirmed the searches, noting they targeted staff offices of the former ID group, of which the RN was a member. The ID group, before its dissolution, included parties such as Italy's Lega, Austria's Freedom Party (FPÖ), and the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV). PfE has since welcomed additional members, including Hungary's Fidesz and Spain's VOX.

Meanwhile, a separate incident on October 23 saw a gunman kill one person and wound five others in a “racist terror attack” in the Paris suburbs, with victims targeted for their “skin color or perceived religion,” according to French President Emmanuel Macron.

What we could not confirm

PrimaryBrief could not confirm the specific allegations or details of the misuse of funds central to the European Public Prosecutor's Office investigation. We also could not confirm the exact individuals targeted by the raids in the European Parliament.