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US Representative Introduces Bill to Redefine Digital Game Ownership A new federal bill aims to classify digital video game purchases as consumer ownership, granting players rights to games currently offered as revocable licenses.
By PrimaryBrief newsroom Published Oct 19, 2026, 6:10 PM EDT
Original PrimaryBrief article graphic. Not a photograph of the event. THE PRIMARY BRIEF 01 · The primary finding U.S. Representative Ritchie Torres (D-NY) announced on October 15, 2026, his plan to introduce federal legislation, the "Power to the Players Act," to redefine digital video game purchases as ownership rather than revocable licenses [1] [6] [13] [15] .
02 · The primary evidence The bill aims to empower the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to regulate consumer rights for digital games, including requiring offline modes for online-functional games before server shutdowns, citing *NBA 2K25*'s upcoming delisting and server closure as an example [1] [11] [13] [15] .
03 · Why it matters This legislation could significantly impact consumer rights in the video game industry, potentially ensuring players retain access to games they have purchased, even as companies shift to digital-only formats and end support for older titles [1] [11] [15] .
180 cited sources · 66 independent publishers
U.S. Representative Ritchie Torres (D-NY) announced on October 15, 2026, his intention to introduce the “Power to the Players Act,” a federal bill aimed at reclassifying digital video game purchases as ownership instead of revocable licenses [1] [6] [13] [15] . This legislation seeks to empower the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to regulate consumer rights for digital games, including the rights to own, play, and transfer purchased titles [1] [6] [10] [11] [15] .
This proposed law could significantly alter the relationship between consumers and video game companies, especially as the industry shifts towards digital-only releases and regularly delists games or shuts down servers, potentially leaving players without access to titles they paid for [1] [11] [15] .
What the Records Show The Timeline What Changed and For Whom What the Subject Has Said Publicly What We Could Not Confirm SHOW YOUR WORK
Evidence cited (180) ↗ 1. US Rep proposes bill to give video game buyers "ownership," not "a license"↗ 2. New Bill Could Drastically Change How You Own Digital Games↗ 3. Congress Tackles Video Game Ownership With New Legislation↗ 4. Digital Ownership Rights: What the 'Power to the Players Act' Means for Gamers↗ 5. Lawmaker Proposes Bill to Grant Gamers Full Ownership of Digital Titles↗ 6. US Rep proposes bill to give video game buyers "ownership," not "a license"↗ 7. New Bill Could Drastically Change How You Own Digital Games↗ 8. Congress Tackles Video Game Ownership With New Legislation↗ 9. Representative Ritchie Torres wants the FTC to establish regulations ensuring you can play the games you've purchased.↗ 10. New Bill Could Drastically Change How You Own Digital Games↗ 11. New Bill Could Drastically Change How You Own Digital Games↗ 12. US Congressman unveils legislation to protect digital games ownership↗ 13. Digital Game Ownership Bill Reaches Congress For The First Time↗ 14. New York Congressman Pushes For True Digital Game Ownership↗ 15. Torres Announces Power To The Players Act, Legislation to Ensure Gamers Own Their Games | Representative Ritchie Torres↗ 16. Torres Announces Power To The Players Act, Legislation to Ensure Gamers Own Their Games↗ 17. US Rep proposes bill to give video game buyers "ownership," not "a license"↗ 18. Torres Announces Power To The Players Act, Legislation to Ensure Gamers Own Their Games↗ 19. Ritchie Torres Proposes Power To The Players Act To Ensure Gamers Own Digital Games↗ 20. ABSOLUTE WIN FOR GAMERS?! Congressman Ritchie Torres Plans To Introduce The Power To The Players Act! - YouTube↗ 21. Rep. Torres Announces Power To The Players Act, Legislation to Ensure Gamers Own Their Games : r/technology↗ 22. US Rep. Ritchie Torres to Introduce Bill Giving Gamers Actual Ownership of Digital Games - Slashdot↗ 23. US Rep. Ritchie Torres to Introduce Bill Giving Gamers Actual Ownership of Digital Games↗ 24. US Rep. Ritchie Torres to Introduce Bill Giving Gamers Actual Ownership of Digital Games↗ 25. Torres Announces Power To The Players Act, Legislation to Ensure Gamers Own Their Games | Representative Ritchie Torres↗ 26. Physical Disc Production Ending in January 2028 for New Games Releasing on PlayStation Consoles↗ 27. Physical Disc Production Ending in January 2028 for New Games Releasing on PlayStation Consoles↗ 28. PlayStation going fully digital hurts consumers - The Skyline View↗ 29. Sony to stop making physical discs for PlayStation starting in 2028 - CBS News↗ 30. PlayStation's decision to end disc production for games in 2028 has led to a massive amount of backlash↗ 31. Sony announces physical disc production for new PlayStation games will end in January 2028 : r/PS5↗ 32. Sony Killing Physical Games is Killing Our PS6 Hype - Beyond 952 - IGN↗ 33. Sony PlayStation Is Making a Major Change. Here's What It Means for Gamers.↗ 34. Will PlayStation kill physical games? Sony ends physical games (2028)↗ 35. PlayStation's Physical Media-Free Future Isn't Just Concerning, It's Offensive↗ 36. AnyPS5 emulator highlighting growing concerns over digital game ownership↗ 37. Sony is KILLING Physical Games... AGAIN!↗ 38. GTA 6 Physical Edition is Code-in-Box Only - G2A News↗ 39. GTA 6 Physical Edition Will Not Include A Disc, Just A Download Code↗ 40. GTA 6 Physical Edition Will Only Include A Download Code, Not A Disc - GameSpot↗ 41. GTA 6 Physical Editions Won’t Include a Disc, Just a Code↗ 42. Grand Theft Auto VI (Code in Box, Delivers 11/12/26, Playable 11/19/26) PlayStation 5 - Best Buy↗ 43. Grand Theft Auto VI↗ 44. GTA 6's Physical Edition Reportedly Won't Contain A Disc, Just A Digital Download Code↗ 45. GTA 6 physical edition: download code only, no disc for Rockstar Games' upcoming sequel↗ 46. GTA 6 Collector's Edition Leak Reveals Glowing Neon Art Map, More - IGN↗ 47. PlayStation Store for PS3, PS Vita to close in July 2027 - Gematsu↗ 48. PS3 and PS Vita Stores to Close Globally by July 2027↗ 49. Sony To End Physical Game Production In 2028 And Shut Down PS3 And Vita Digital Storefronts In 2027 - Game Informer↗ 50. Sony confirms the PS3 and PS Vita PlayStation Store closes in 2027 as 5 games get delisted in October 2026. Dates, data, and what survives.↗ 51. Sony to close down PlayStation Store on PS3 and PS Vita by July 2027↗ 52. PlayStation Store on PS3 and PS Vita Will Shut Down in 2027↗ 53. EU Commission Rejects Stop Killing Games Demand for Ownership - Shattered.io↗ 54. Rep. Ritchie Torres' 'Power to the Players Act:' First Federal Digital Game Ownership Bill | TechTimes↗ 55. European Commission replies to 'Stop Destroying Videogames' initiative↗ 56. EU Commission rejects call for greater video game preservation↗ 57. The law on dead games - Kontorbund↗ 58. EU Commission to 'engage with the industry' over Stop Killing Games initiative↗ 59. Stop destroying videogames | European Citizens' Initiative↗ 60. The Legal Status of Digital Video Games: Consumer and Property Rights in the Digital Age - Official Blog of University of Minho↗ 61. California's 'Protect Our Games Act' passes assembly, moves to Senate↗ 62. Gaming the Legislature? California’s Protect Our Games Act moves to Senate - Ashurst Perkins Coie↗ 63. “If I pay for it, I should own it”… California passes 'Game Preservation Act' in Assembly↗ 64. California’s Protect Our Games Act: Update - Segev LLP↗ 65. California bill aims to protect consumers who buy video games that later shut down online servers↗ 66. California's Protect Our Games Act Explained - What You Need to Know↗ 67. Game Over for Digital Ownership? - Hungarian Conservative↗ 68. California game preservation bill stalls after industry opposition↗ 69. California's "Protect Our Games Act" stalls in Senate - Guslok↗ 70. California’s Protect Our Games Act Stalled: What Now?↗ 71. Rep. Ritchie Torres' 'Power to the Players Act' aims to grant true ownership of digital games↗ 72. Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo - Wikipedia↗ 73. Loper Bright and the FTC↗ 74. Supreme Court Overrules Chevron Deference - Wiley Rein LLP↗ 75. Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo↗ 76. US Supreme Court Overturns Chevron Deference - Consumer Finance Monitor↗ 77. Supreme Court Overturns Chevron Deference in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo↗ 78. Supreme Court Overturns Chevron Deference in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo - Franczek Radelet P.C.↗ 79. US Supreme Court Overturns Chevron Doctrine – Impacts on Labor and Employment Law↗ 80. U.S. Supreme Court Overturns Chevron Doctrine↗ 81. Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo: Impact on Public Health Law↗ 82. Loper Bright After One Year: What Lower Courts Are Doing with the New Administrative Law Landscape↗ 83. Loper Bright After Six Months: An Empirical Review of Lower Court Decisions↗ 84. Supreme Court Decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo Vacated Chevron Deference: What Does This Mean for Agencies and Litigants?↗ 85. The Impact of Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo on ERISA - Fiducient Advisors↗ 86. New Bill Could Drastically Change How You Own Digital Games↗ 87. Rep. Ritchie Torres to Introduce "Power To The Players Act": A Bill to Make Games Ownership, Not a License↗ 88. The Power To The Players Act Could Guarantee US Gamers Ownership Rights, Offline Access, and Resale for Digital Titles↗ 89. The Power To The Players Act aims to grant true ownership of digital games↗ 90. Rep. Ritchie Torres Introduces Legislation to Ensure Gamers Own Their Digital Games - IGN↗ 91. Policy Priorities - Entertainment Software Association↗ 92. Statements & Filings Archives - Entertainment Software Association↗ 93. Rep. Ritchie Torres Announces Power To The Players Act | Representative Ritchie Torres↗ 94. Digital Game Ownership Bill Reaches Congress For The First Time↗ 95. New York Congressman Pushes For True Digital Game Ownership↗ 96. In response to shifting trends in consumer preference, new games will be released on PlayStation Store and at retailers in digital formats only. Sid Shuman (he/him) Senior Director, Sony Interactive Entertainment Content Communications. As consumer preferences and the broader entertainment industry continue to shift away from physical discs to digital, physical game disc production for all new games releasing on PlayStation consoles will be discontinued starting January 2028. Following this date↗ 97. Sony is discontinuing physical PlayStation game discs starting January 2028, going fully digital↗ 98. Sony Announces End To Physical Disc Production For New Games In 2028↗ 99. Sony announces all new PlayStation titles will be digital-only after January 2028 : r/Games↗ 100. PS3 and PS Vita PlayStation Store Shutdown: Full Timeline, What Still Works↗ 101. PlayStation Store for PS3 and PS Vita to Close in 2027, With Regional Closures in 2026↗ 102. PS1 & PS2 Classic Games To Buy Before PlayStation Store CLOSES! (PS3/PSP/PS Vita)↗ 103. PS3/Vita Store CLOSING: Huge list of totally FREE content (demos, add-ons, full games, etc) you should grab before the end! : r/PS3↗ 104. PlayStation is going all digital: physical game production is being discontinued from 2028↗ 105. PlayStation to end physical game production in 2028↗ 106. Sony Announces No More Physical Game Discs For New PlayStation Games Starting 2028↗ 107. Sony to stop making physical game discs by 2028 : r/gaming↗ 108. EU Commission to engage with game industry on 'end-of-life' code of conduct↗ 109. Stop Destroying Videogames↗ 110. European Commission replies to 'Stop Destroying Videogames' initiative↗ 111. European Commission responds to "Stop Destroying Videogames" initiative : r/Games↗ 112. Public hearing: European Citizens' Initiative 'Stop Destroying Videogames'↗ 113. PlayStation Closing PS3, Vita Digital Storefronts↗ 114. PS3 and PS Vita digital stores are closing starting August 2026 | Game Developer↗ 115. Sony Closing PS3 and PS Vita Digital Stores Globally By July 2027 : r/vita↗ 116. PS3 and Vita storefronts to begin closing in August, complete in July 2027 | GameDev.net↗ 117. PlayStation Store for PS3, PS Vita to close in July 2027 in most countries; August 2026 in select countries - Gematsu↗ 118. When the PlayStation Store is Shutting Down on PS3 and PS Vita↗ 119. PlayStation Store PS3 and Vita Shutdown Dates Announced↗ 120. Physical copies of GTA VI will be digital download codes, not discs↗ 121. Grand Theft Auto VI Ultimate Edition - PlayStation 5↗ 122. GTA 6 Physical Edition Will Not Include a Disc, Only a Download Code - IGN↗ 123. Rockstar Will Only Sell Grand Theft Auto VI As A Digital Download, Even In A Box.↗ 124. Rockstar confirm physical GTA 6 will not have a disc in the box, causing controversy↗ 125. California Moves to Protect Digital Game Owners: The Protect Our Games Act↗ 126. California "Protect Our Games Act" vs. ESA on game preservation : r/Games↗ 127. California's Protect Our Games Act fails to advance due to ESA lobbying↗ 128. ESA and Stop Killing Games trade blows over proposed California legislation↗ 129. ESA opposes California's Protect Our Games Act↗ 130. Digital Game Ownership Bill Reaches Congress For The First Time↗ 131. Rep. Ritchie Torres aims to give gamers true ownership of digital titles↗ 132. California Bill On Video Game Ownership Fails To Pass Senate Committee↗ 133. California's Protect Our Games Act fails to pass committee vote, but "reconsideration granted"↗ 134. Don't Kill Our Games - Entertainment Software Association↗ 135. AB 1921 passed the California State Assembly 43-16 and is now in the California State Senate : r/Games↗ 136. California's 'Protect Our Games Act' AB 1921 - What does it mean for game publishers and developers?↗ 137. reddit.com↗ 138. theguardian.com↗ 139. games.gg↗ 140. techtimes.com↗ 141. segevllp.com↗ 142. ashurstperkinscoie.com↗ 143. reddit.com↗ 144. legiscan.com↗ 145. cbsnews.com↗ 146. gamegpu.com↗ 147. youtube.com↗ 148. ign.com↗ 149. reddit.com↗ 150. comicshoplocator.com↗ 151. gameinformer.com↗ 152. playstation.com↗ 153. vice.com↗ 154. gamedeveloper.com↗ 155. ghacks.net↗ 156. flatpanelshd.com↗ 157. gamedev.net↗ 158. playstation.com↗ 159. recalbox.com↗ 160. youtube.com↗ 161. reddit.com↗ 162. lewissilkin.com↗ 163. europa.eu↗ 164. europa.eu↗ 165. reddit.com↗ 166. gamehype.co.uk↗ 167. pocketgamer.biz↗ 168. 80.lv↗ 169. hungarianconservative.com↗ 170. 80.lv↗ 171. theesa.com↗ 172. gtavispot.com↗ 173. ign.com↗ 174. youtube.com↗ 175. rockstargames.com↗ 176. reddit.com↗ 177. tech-insider.org↗ 178. gamesindustry.biz↗ 179. gematsu.com↗ 180. digitalcitizen.lifeThis report is synthesized from the public records, official statements, filings, court documents and published reporting cited above, and reports official proceedings fairly and accurately. 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